We conduct independent research into significant challenges to the economy, society and the welfare state in a global world.
Call for Papers: RFBerlin Migration Forum 2027
CReAM@RFBerlin invites submissions for the third RFBerlin Migration Forum, on migration, integration, and economic competitiveness, with keynotes by Jens Hainmueller (Stanford) and Giovanni Peri (UC Davis).
Submission deadline: 8 November 2026.

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Research
The ROCKWOOL Foundation Berlin Institute for the Economy and the Future of Work (RFBerlin) engages in research designed to raise the standard of public debate and create the best possible basis for policy making.
Discussion papers
No. 280/26 - October 2026
Understanding Migration Responses to Local Shocks
Kirill Borusyak, Rafael Dix-Carneiro, Brian Kovak
No. 279/26 - October 2026
Migrant Regularization as Climate Adaptation
Francesco Amodio, Elia Benveniste, Mario Francesco Carillo, Marc Riudavets-Barcons
No. 278/26 - October 2026
Cats, Dogs, and Babies: Quasi-Experimental Evidence on Substitutes or Complements from Linked Administrative Records
Kuan-Ming Chen, Ming-Jen Lin, Hau-Hung Yang, Shirley Yu-Hsuan Yen
No. 277/26 - October 2026
Research Insights
Concise, research-based articles for scholars,
policymakers, and anyone curious about the world.

No. 38/26 - October 2026
Regime Change and Occupational Mobility: How German Reunification Reshuffled the Labor Market
When the Berlin Wall fell on November 9, 1989, East Germany's workforce faced a transformation unlike anything seen in post-war Europe. This insight shows that East German workers experienced far greater occupational mobility than their West German counterparts born in the same years.
Learn more
No. 37/26 - September 2026
When Knowledge Crosses Borders – Economic Espionage and Technological Progress
From semiconductors to artificial intelligence, concerns about economic espionage have become a central feature of geopolitical competition. But one fundamental question has remained surprisingly difficult to answer: does stealing technological knowledge actually improve economic performance?
Learn more
No. 36/26 - September 2026
Can AI-Powered Mental Health Apps Improve Well-Being
Can a mental health app on your phone sustainably improve psychological wellbeing? New evidence from Mexico suggests that it can.
Learn moreCReAM Reports
Data-driven reports on migration and related economic and social trends, highlighting the latest developments across Europe and beyond.

No. 3/26 - April 2026
The Immigrant Population in the European Union: Growth, Concentration and Dispersion
The EU hosts a record 64 million foreign-born residents, with migration continuing to grow strongly, though unevenly across countries. While Germany and Spain dominate in absolute numbers, smaller Member States often face greater relative pressure.
View report
No. 2/26 - March 2026
Migration Aspirations, Diaspora Networks and Refugee Destinations from Iran and Lebanon
Migration from Iran and Lebanon largely follows existing diaspora routes, especially to Germany and Canada. If displacement rises, flows will likely concentrate in a few high-income countries, with education shaping how widely destinations are considered.
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No. 1/26 - February 2026
Four Years On: What Gallup Data Reveal About Staying, Leaving, and Life Expectations in Ukraine
Migration aspirations in Ukraine fell sharply after 2022, dropping from about one-third of adults pre-war to under 15% by 2023–2024. The decline is widespread, likely reflecting stronger attachment and recovery optimism, with Germany still the top destination among those who wish to leave.
View reportNews
RFBerlin research and researchers are regularly featured in the press.

30 Sep 2026
Call for Papers for RFBerlin Migration Forum 2027 is now open.
View article
28 Sep 2026
Espionage boosted East Germany’s economic output by 7.4 per cent
View article
7 Sep 2026
Wage caps can lead to less management quality in state-owned firms
View article
20 Aug 2026 • RFBerlin Podcast: Working Papers
Who actually helps you find a job? What German reunification reveals about how we really find work, and the one connection that makes the difference.
Listen nowTweets by @RF_Berlin
RFBerlin Director Christian Dustmann presented "Understanding Immigration's Labor Market Effects" at the Immigration Policy Lab's Science of International Migration Seminar (SIMS) series! Watch his full talk here:
Upcoming events
RFBerlin hosts a wide array of events aimed at fostering academic research and collaboration.
Applied Economics Seminar
17 November 2026
Evan K. Rose (University of Chicago)
Employment Opportunities and Jail Bookings: Evidence from Hiring Assessment Thresholds
Handbook of Labor Economics – Chapter Previews
In anticipation of the upcoming Handbook of Labor Economics, we offer early access to select chapters through our Discussion Papers series. Following our 2023 conference on this new edition, first chapters are now available for preview, featuring insights from leading research in economics and labor.

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