We conduct independent research into significant challenges to the economy, society and the welfare state in a global world.

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This year we welcome Janet Currie, Professor of Economics at Yale University, for a lecture on youth mental health, one of the defining challenges of our time. Join us and reserve your seat.

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Research

Fact of the day

The ROCKWOOL Foundation Berlin Institute for the Economy and the Future of Work (RFBerlin) engages in research designed to raise the standard of public debate and create the best possible basis for policy making.

Equity, Inclusion & Opportunity
Equity, Inclusion & Opportunity
Migration & Global Collaboration
Migration & Global Collaboration
Technology, Trade & Human Capital
Technology, Trade & Human Capital

Discussion papers

No. 270/26 - October 2026

Opportunity-sensitive social welfare

Tim Wienand, Brice Magdalou, Richard Nock, Paul Hufe

No. 269/26 - October 2026

A double-differences approach to inference in regression discontinuity designs with a discrete running variable

Georg Graetz, Mattias Nordin

No. 268/26 - October 2026

Disruption in the Classroom: Experimental Evidence from Ecuador

Pedro Carneiro, Yyannรบ Cruz-Aguayo, Francesca Salvati, Norbert Schady

No. 267/26 - October 2026

Elderly Care Across Europe: The Role of Formal and Informal Care in Family Decision-Making

Manuel V. Montesinos

Research Insights

Concise, research-based articles for scholars,
policymakers, and anyone curious about the world.

No. 39/26 - October 2026

How do Firms Adjust to Parental Leave Absences?

Across most Western countries, mothers who give birth usually take some form of leave from work. But what happens within a firm when a worker goes on a planned parental leave?

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No. 38/26 - October 2026

Regime Change and Occupational Mobility: How German Reunification Reshuffled the Labor Market

When the Berlin Wall fell on November 9, 1989, East Germany's workforce faced a transformation unlike anything seen in post-war Europe. This insight shows that East German workers experienced far greater occupational mobility than their West German counterparts born in the same years.

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No. 37/26 - September 2026

When Knowledge Crosses Borders – Economic Espionage and Technological Progress

From semiconductors to artificial intelligence, concerns about economic espionage have become a central feature of geopolitical competition. But one fundamental question has remained surprisingly difficult to answer: does stealing technological knowledge actually improve economic performance?

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CReAM Reports

Data-driven reports on migration and related economic and social trends, highlighting the latest developments across Europe and beyond.

No. 6/26 - July 2026

Employment of Immigrants in the European Union: Progress, Persistent Gaps, and Untapped Potential

Employment among immigrants in the European Union has reached its highest level since 2017, yet important differences remain across origin groups, countries and demographic characteristics. While EU immigrants frequently match or exceed native employment rates across Member States, substantial employment disadvantages remain concentrated among non-EU immigrant women and highly educated non-EU immigrants, pointing to significant untapped labour market potential.

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No. 5/26 - June 2026

The Refugee Population in Europe in 2025: A Decade of Growth Comes to a Halt

The rapid growth of Europe's refugee population has come to an end. Drawing on new UNHCR data, this report shows how falling asylum inflows, the naturalisation of earlier refugee cohorts in Germany, and a reform of temporary protection in Italy are reshaping refugee numbers.

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No. 4/26 - May 2026

Immigrant Educational Attainment in the European Union: Origin, Gender and Cross-Country Differences

This report examines educational attainment among natives, EU-born immigrants, and non-EU-born immigrants across the European Union, highlighting how differences by origin, gender, and country continue to shape educational outcomes despite a general rise in tertiary attainment since 2017.

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News

RFBerlin research and researchers are regularly featured in the press.

Press

8 Oct 2026

Interview with Deputy Director Alexandra Spitz-Oener on rbb Inforadio
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Press

1 Oct 2026

Deputy Director Alexandra Spitz-Oener featured in multiple media outlets
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Press release

1 Oct 2026

Major professional upheaval: In 1992, only 17 per cent of East German workers were still in the same occupation
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Announcement Call for paper CReAM at RFBerlin

30 Sep 2026

Call for Papers for RFBerlin Migration Forum 2027 is now open.
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Tweets by @RF_Berlin

๐Ÿง  Research Insight: How do firms adjust to parental leave?

Studying 33,000+ births in small Austrian firms, Anne Brenรธe, Ursa Krenk, Andreas Steinhauer & Josef Zweimรผller find that employers hire replacements ahead of leave, mostly women, while relying more on male staff.

Felicitamos a la Dra. Eva Arceo Gรณmez (@EvaOArceo), #colmecaalumni del @CEEColmex, por ser nombrada Research Fellow en el @RF_Berlin. Es la primera mujer mexicana en ser nombrada con esta categorรญa en el RFBerlin.

ยกEnhorabuena!๐ŸŽ‰

RFBerlin Project Leader Albrecht Glitz was interviewed by rbb Inforadio following the publication of his Research Insight "When Knowledge Crosses Borders โ€“ Economic Espionage and Technological Progress". In the interview Glitz elaborates on the role of economic espionage in east

๐—œ๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐˜๐—ผ๐—ผ ๐—บ๐˜‚๐—ฐ๐—ต ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐˜๐—ผ๐—ผ ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜๐˜๐—น๐—ฒ ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜ƒ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ป๐—ผ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ด๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜€, ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐˜‚๐—ฐ๐˜๐˜€ ๐˜€๐˜‚๐—ฝ๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ณ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฒ ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ฒ๐˜…๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ด๐—ฒ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐—ฎ๐˜๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป?

In his research, Lukasz Rachel (University College London)

Upcoming events

RFBerlin hosts a wide array of events aimed at fostering academic research and collaboration.

Applied Economics Seminar

13 October 2026

Lukasz Rachel (University College London)

Leisure-Enhancing Technological Change

Brown Bag Seminar

14 October 2026

Daiji Kawaguchi (Tokyo University)

Factory Automation, Labor Demand, and Market Dynamics

Annual Public Lecture

20 October 2026

Investing in Child Mental Health: Implications for Human Capital Development

RFBerlin Annual Public Lecture by Janet Currie

Handbook of Labor Economics โ€“ Chapter Previews

In anticipation of the upcoming Handbook of Labor Economics, we offer early access to select chapters through our Discussion Papers series. Following our 2023 conference on this new edition, first chapters are now available for preview, featuring insights from leading research in economics and labor.

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