We conduct independent research into significant challenges to the economy, society and the welfare state in a global world.
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This year we welcome Janet Currie, Professor of Economics at Yale University, for a lecture on youth mental health, one of the defining challenges of our time. Join us and reserve your seat.

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Research
The ROCKWOOL Foundation Berlin Institute for the Economy and the Future of Work (RFBerlin) engages in research designed to raise the standard of public debate and create the best possible basis for policy making.
Discussion papers
No. 270/26 - October 2026
Opportunity-sensitive social welfare
Tim Wienand, Brice Magdalou, Richard Nock, Paul Hufe
No. 269/26 - October 2026
A double-differences approach to inference in regression discontinuity designs with a discrete running variable
Georg Graetz, Mattias Nordin
No. 268/26 - October 2026
Disruption in the Classroom: Experimental Evidence from Ecuador
Pedro Carneiro, Yyannรบ Cruz-Aguayo, Francesca Salvati, Norbert Schady
No. 267/26 - October 2026
Elderly Care Across Europe: The Role of Formal and Informal Care in Family Decision-Making
Manuel V. Montesinos
Research Insights
Concise, research-based articles for scholars,
policymakers, and anyone curious about the world.

No. 39/26 - October 2026
How do Firms Adjust to Parental Leave Absences?
Across most Western countries, mothers who give birth usually take some form of leave from work. But what happens within a firm when a worker goes on a planned parental leave?
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No. 38/26 - October 2026
Regime Change and Occupational Mobility: How German Reunification Reshuffled the Labor Market
When the Berlin Wall fell on November 9, 1989, East Germany's workforce faced a transformation unlike anything seen in post-war Europe. This insight shows that East German workers experienced far greater occupational mobility than their West German counterparts born in the same years.
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No. 37/26 - September 2026
When Knowledge Crosses Borders – Economic Espionage and Technological Progress
From semiconductors to artificial intelligence, concerns about economic espionage have become a central feature of geopolitical competition. But one fundamental question has remained surprisingly difficult to answer: does stealing technological knowledge actually improve economic performance?
Learn moreCReAM Reports
Data-driven reports on migration and related economic and social trends, highlighting the latest developments across Europe and beyond.

No. 6/26 - July 2026
Employment of Immigrants in the European Union: Progress, Persistent Gaps, and Untapped Potential
Employment among immigrants in the European Union has reached its highest level since 2017, yet important differences remain across origin groups, countries and demographic characteristics. While EU immigrants frequently match or exceed native employment rates across Member States, substantial employment disadvantages remain concentrated among non-EU immigrant women and highly educated non-EU immigrants, pointing to significant untapped labour market potential.
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No. 5/26 - June 2026
The Refugee Population in Europe in 2025: A Decade of Growth Comes to a Halt
The rapid growth of Europe's refugee population has come to an end. Drawing on new UNHCR data, this report shows how falling asylum inflows, the naturalisation of earlier refugee cohorts in Germany, and a reform of temporary protection in Italy are reshaping refugee numbers.
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No. 4/26 - May 2026
Immigrant Educational Attainment in the European Union: Origin, Gender and Cross-Country Differences
This report examines educational attainment among natives, EU-born immigrants, and non-EU-born immigrants across the European Union, highlighting how differences by origin, gender, and country continue to shape educational outcomes despite a general rise in tertiary attainment since 2017.
View reportNews
RFBerlin research and researchers are regularly featured in the press.


1 Oct 2026
Deputy Director Alexandra Spitz-Oener featured in multiple media outlets
View article
1 Oct 2026
Major professional upheaval: In 1992, only 17 per cent of East German workers were still in the same occupation
View article
30 Sep 2026
Call for Papers for RFBerlin Migration Forum 2027 is now open.
View articleTweets by @RF_Berlin
Felicitamos a la Dra. Eva Arceo Gรณmez (@EvaOArceo), #colmecaalumni del @CEEColmex, por ser nombrada Research Fellow en el @RF_Berlin. Es la primera mujer mexicana en ser nombrada con esta categorรญa en el RFBerlin.
ยกEnhorabuena!๐
RFBerlin Project Leader Albrecht Glitz was interviewed by rbb Inforadio following the publication of his Research Insight "When Knowledge Crosses Borders โ Economic Espionage and Technological Progress". In the interview Glitz elaborates on the role of economic espionage in east
๐๐ ๐๐ต๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฒ ๐๐ผ๐ผ ๐บ๐๐ฐ๐ต ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐๐ผ๐ผ ๐น๐ถ๐๐๐น๐ฒ ๐ถ๐ป๐ป๐ผ๐๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐ถ๐ป ๐น๐ฒ๐ถ๐๐๐ฟ๐ฒ ๐๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ต๐ป๐ผ๐น๐ผ๐ด๐ถ๐ฒ๐, ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ฑ๐๐ฐ๐๐ ๐๐๐ฝ๐ฝ๐น๐ถ๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐ณ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฒ ๐ถ๐ป ๐ฒ๐
๐ฐ๐ต๐ฎ๐ป๐ด๐ฒ ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐ฎ๐๐๐ฒ๐ป๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป?
In his research, Lukasz Rachel (University College London)
Upcoming events
RFBerlin hosts a wide array of events aimed at fostering academic research and collaboration.
Applied Economics Seminar
13 October 2026
Lukasz Rachel (University College London)
Leisure-Enhancing Technological Change
Brown Bag Seminar
14 October 2026
Daiji Kawaguchi (Tokyo University)
Factory Automation, Labor Demand, and Market Dynamics
Annual Public Lecture
20 October 2026
Investing in Child Mental Health: Implications for Human Capital Development
RFBerlin Annual Public Lecture by Janet Currie
Handbook of Labor Economics โ Chapter Previews
In anticipation of the upcoming Handbook of Labor Economics, we offer early access to select chapters through our Discussion Papers series. Following our 2023 conference on this new edition, first chapters are now available for preview, featuring insights from leading research in economics and labor.

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