We conduct independent research into significant challenges to the economy, society and the welfare state in a global world.
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Research
The ROCKWOOL Foundation Berlin Institute for the Economy and the Future of Work (RFBerlin) engages in research designed to raise the standard of public debate and create the best possible basis for policy making.
Discussion papers
No. 145/26 - May 2026
Engines of Empowerment: Cattle Tending, the Milking Machine, and Women in Politics
Eva Forslund, Jaakko Meriläinen, Celine Zipfel
No. 144/26 - May 2026
Climate and Prehistoric Migration
Peter Huybers, Marco Tabellini, Charles A. Taylor, Francesco Toti
No. 143/26 - May 2026
No. 142/26 - May 2026
The Economic Returns to Citizenship: Evidence from a Meta-Analysis
Jens Hainmueller, David Laitin
Research Insights
Concise, research-based articles for scholars,
policymakers, and anyone curious about the world.

No. 18/26 - May 2026
Religion and Economic Growth: What We Know and Why It Matters
Why are some countries rich and others poor? Economists have long pointed to investment, education, and technology. But one factor has been largely overlooked: religion.
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No. 17/26 - May 2026
Paying for Peers? How Swiss Parents Value School Quality and Composition
Where you live is where your child learns. In Switzerland, residential address determines school assignment, leaving parents with a stark choice: pay for private education or move.
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No. 16/26 - May 2026
When Checklists Backfire: Too Much Control Can Harm Workers and Sales
The quality of management practices is crucial for both productivity of firms and the wellbeing of workers. Many firms use checklists as a management practice. Top managers often believe in the benefits of checklists as a mechanism to assure product and service quality. But what about workers?
Learn moreCReAM Reports
Data-driven reports on migration and related economic and social trends, highlighting the latest developments across Europe and beyond.

No. 4/26 - May 2026
Immigrant Educational Attainment in the European Union: Origin, Gender and Cross-Country Differences
This report examines educational attainment among natives, EU-born immigrants, and non-EU-born immigrants across the European Union, highlighting how differences by origin, gender, and country continue to shape educational outcomes despite a general rise in tertiary attainment since 2017.
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No. 3/26 - April 2026
The Immigrant Population in the European Union: Growth, Concentration and Dispersion
The EU hosts a record 64 million foreign-born residents, with migration continuing to grow strongly, though unevenly across countries. While Germany and Spain dominate in absolute numbers, smaller Member States often face greater relative pressure.
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No. 2/26 - March 2026
Migration Aspirations, Diaspora Networks and Refugee Destinations from Iran and Lebanon
Migration from Iran and Lebanon largely follows existing diaspora routes, especially to Germany and Canada. If displacement rises, flows will likely concentrate in a few high-income countries, with education shaping how widely destinations are considered.
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RFBerlin research and researchers are regularly featured in the press.

20 May 2026
Christian Dustmann in Table.Briefings on Germany’s Migration Challenges
View article
20 May 2026
Religion plays a greater role in the economy than previously thought
View article
18 May 2026
CReAM Report on Immigrant Educational Attainment in the European Union in International Media
View article
15 May 2026
Immigrant Educational Attainment in the European Union: Origin, Gender and Cross-Country Differences
Read reportTweets by @RF_Berlin
Are immigrants in Europe more or less educated than natives? It depends very much on where you look and who you compare.
A new CReAM at RFBerlin report by Christian Dustmann, Tommaso Frattini, and Camilla Piovesan shows that in some countries immigrants are more likely than
Upcoming events
RFBerlin hosts a wide array of events aimed at fostering academic research and collaboration.
RFBerlin Applied Economics Seminar
26 May 2026
Isaac Sorkin (Stanford University)
Paired Movers
RFBerlin Applied Economics Seminar
2 June 2026
Laura Pilossoph (Duke University)
Job Search, Wages, and Inflation
RFBerlin Event
11 Jun – 12 Jun 2026
RFBerlin-CEPR Annual Symposium in Labour Economics 2026
Handbook of Labor Economics – Chapter Previews
In anticipation of the upcoming Handbook of Labor Economics, we offer early access to select chapters through our Discussion Papers series. Following our 2023 conference on this new edition, first chapters are now available for preview, featuring insights from leading research in economics and labor.

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